自考本科什么意思

訚星楚

2021-04-15 11:17:26

自考本科是国家开设和组织的学历提升考试,全国都可以考,每年4月和10月为统考。自考本科也可以通过学校或者助学机构报名,叫做小自考,每年也是4月和10月参加统考,然后6月、12月参加校考。

全国高等教育自学考试简称自考,是1981年经国务院批准创立,是对自学者进行的以学历考试为主的高等教育国家考试。

自学考试是高等教育的一种补充,也是宪法规定的“每个人享有受教育的权利”的具体实施办法。它是个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的高等教育形式,是我国社会主义高等教育体系的重要组成部分。是通过国家考试促进广泛的个人自学和社会助学活动,贯彻宪法鼓励自学成才的有关规定,造就和选拔德才兼备的专门人才,提高全民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质,以适应社会主义现代化建设的需要。

经过系统的学习后,通过毕业论文答辩、学位英语考核达到规定成绩,符合学位申请条件的,可申请授予成人学士学位,并可继续攻读硕士学位和博士学位。

需要指出的是,自学考试是一种学历教育,重点在于培养学员的基本素质,不是职业技能教育。例如:北京市自学考试委员会隶属于北京教育考试院,北京大学心理学系是北京市自考办指定的心理学专业主考单位。通过自学考试你将会取得毕业证书,证明你的学历,本科的同学如果通过学位论文答辩,还可以获得学士学位证书。

而职业技能教育从属于劳动部门,主要是一种技能培训,心里咨询师的培训就是这种技能考试,获得的是劳动部门颁发的证书,其实是一个上岗证,与自学考试是完全不同的两种类型的培训,不要混淆。

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