2024年云南民族大学研究生考试《外语》精选备考练习题库及答案
本文内的云南民族大学研究生考试《外语》练习试题及答案是优题宝题库根据研究生考试《外语》相关知识点整理的考试题库，对热点考题和重难点题目进行了仔细的整理和汇编，希望能让您在题目练习的过程中充分了解和掌握相关考点，你也可以通过“研究生考试题库优题宝”小程序使用“智能出题”功能进行其他试题的练习，祝您顺利通过考试。以下为本考试部分试题内容（参考答案见文章末尾）。
1、The author of the text seems to oppose the idea of______.
［A］ free market
［B］ military control
［C］ strict regulations
［D］ unrestrained labors
A.
B.
C.
D.
2、According to the text, which of the following statements is true?
A.Fuel prices shift math for life in far suburbs.
B.Energy crisis hit American real estate.
C.Better life is not available in suburbia any more.
D.More buyers prefer urban houses for job opportunities.
3、According to the passage, why are we still upset and disappointed when love comes?
A.We think it is not real love.
B.We find love is actually very unrealistic.
C.We become more vulnerable in love.
D.We find it is different from the ideal "love" concept in our mind.
4、【B16】
A.duly
B.accidentally
C.unpredictably
D.suddenly
5、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.When athletes take steroid creams, they would be definitely tested.
B.The testing system is not exact enough because the athletes are informed testing schedules beforehand.
C.More than half of the Olympic—caliber U.S. athletes have taken the dreadful drugs to win the game
D.Erythropoietin is a kind of drug that can enhance an athlete's performance in 20 minutes.
6、The phrase "Franco-German steamroller" (Para 3) as used in the text denotes
A.sudden alarms.
B.substantial might.
C.extra efforts.
D.sheer reluctance.
7、How do the public feel about the current economic situation?
A.Trustful.
B.Panicked.
C.Carefree.
D.Confused.
8、The word "contained" in the last sentence of the first paragraph most probably means ______.
A.involved
B.checked
C.embraced
D.included
9、The full influence of mechanization began shortly after 1850, when a variety of machines came rapidly into use. The introduction of these machines frequently created rebellions by workers who were fearful that the machines would rob them of their work. Patrick Bell, in Scotland, and Cyrus McCormick, in United States, produced threshing machines. Improve-meats were made in plows to compensate for different soil types. Stream power came into use in 1860s on large farms. Hay rakes, hay-loaders, and various special harvesting machines were produced, Milking machines appeared. The internal-combustion engine run by gasoline became the chief power source for the farm.
In time, the number of certain farm machines that came into use skyrocketed and changed the nature of fanning. Between 1940 and 1960, for example, 12 million horses and mules gave way to 5 million tractors. Tractors offer many features that are attractive to farmers. There are, for example, numerous attachments: cultivators that can penetrate the soil to varying depths, rotary hoes that chop weeds; spray devices that can spray pesticides in bands 100 feet across, and many others.
A piece of equipment has now been invented or adapted for virtually every laborious hand or animal operation. On the farm lathe United States, for example, cotton, tobacco, hay, and grain are planted, treated for pests and diseases, fertilized, cultivated and harvested by machine. Large devices shake fruit and nut from trees, gain and blend feed, and dry gain and hay. Equipment is now available to put just the right amount of fertilizer in just the right place, to spray an exact row width, and to count out, Space, and plant just the right number of seeds for a row.
Mechanization is not used in agriculture in many parts of Latin America, Africa, Agriculture innovation is accepted fastest where agriculture is already profitable and progressive. Some mechanization has reached the level of plantation agriculture in parts of the tropics, but even today much of that land is laboriously worked by people leading draft animals pal-ling primitive plows.
The problems of mechanization in some areas are not only cultural in nature. For examples, tropical soils and crops differ markedly from those in temperate areas that the machines are designed for, so adaptations have to be made. But the greatest obstacle to mechanization is the fear in underdeveloped countries that the workers who are displaced by machines would not find work elsewhere, Introducing mechanization into such areas requires careful planning.
The first paragraph uses several examples to convey the ideas that______.
A.the introduction of machines into agricultural work created rebellions on the part of the farmers
B.the use of internal combustion engine as a chief power source for the farm produced great influence
C.the mechanization of agricultural work after 1850 gradually robbed many farmers of their work
D.ingenious improvements were made in fanning machines in the 1860s to yield production
10、It can be inferred from the text that the author feels that
A.certain people behave in a particularly fashionable way.
B.the need for illness has overcome the desire for recovery.
C.the patients who are content with their illness are felling guilty.
D.the symptom of inverse reaction to treatment is past remedy.
11、The example of American Indian languages in the passage is to illustrate that______.
A.American Indian languages are not backward
B.backward languages are borrowing from other languages
C.backward languages may possess quite complicated vocabularies
D.western languages may also borrow from "backward" languages
12、Which of the following can best describe the consumption of luxury goods in the present situation?
A.Outrage.
B.Lavishness.
C.Restraint.
D.Indulgence.
13、请在第____处填上正确答案。
A.decision
B.quality
C.status
D.success
14、Compared with agent bank, M-Pesa most probably______.
A.is less practical for poor people
B.is more popular among clients
C.costs less except transaction fees
D.provides safer savings accounts
15、The matter has been （gone into） very thoroughly, and we find there are no grounds for the allegations.
A.investigated
B.explained
C.described
D.stated
16、Interessieren Sie sich __________?
A.darüber
B.dafür
C.darauf
【参考答案】
1C
2A
3D
4A
5B
