2024年湖南师范大学研究生考试《外语》精选备考练习题库及答案

本文内的湖南师范大学研究生考试《外语》练习试题及答案是优题宝题库根据研究生考试《外语》相关知识点整理的考试题库，对热点考题和重难点题目进行了仔细的整理和汇编，希望能让您在题目练习的过程中充分了解和掌握相关考点，你也可以通过“研究生考试题库优题宝”小程序使用“智能出题”功能进行其他试题的练习，祝您顺利通过考试。以下为本考试部分试题内容（参考答案见文章末尾）。

1、In the author’s opinion, advertising ________.
A.emerges in the wake of the anti-happy part
B.is a cause of disappointment for the general public
C.replace the church as a major source of information
D.creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself

2、Passage Two(26~30)

Taiwan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely clever act of stealing or an even cleverer cheat (诈骗). Either way, it could be the perfect crime (犯罪)， because the criminals are birds-horning pigeons!


　　The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car: if you want the car back, pay up then. The car owner is directed to a park, told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside. Carrying the money in a tiny bag, the pigeon flies off。


　　There have been at least four such pigeon pick-ups in Changwa. What at first seemed like the work of a clever stay-at-home car thief, however, may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mind-one that avoids (避免)not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first place. Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has played a double trick: he gets money for things he cannot possibly return. Instead of stealing cars, he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car-owner to place an ad (启事) in the newspaper asking for help。


　　The theory is supported by the fact that, so far, none of the stolen cars have been returned. Also, the amount of money demanded-under 3,000 Taiwanese dollars-seems too little for a car worth many times more。
　　Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story. And even if they start again, Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal. “We have more important things to do,” he said。
第26题：After the car owner received a phone call, he 。
A. went to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carried
B. gave the money to the thief and had his car back in a park
C. sent some money to the thief by mail
D. told the press about it

3、请选择(16)处最佳答案（）。
A.urged
B.intended
C.expected
D.promised

4、A) this                 
B) such              
C) so              
D) either
A.
B.
C.
D.

5、A) nature               
B) character             
C) feature             
D) fact
A.
B.
C.
D.

6、__________
[A] As          
[B] For        
[C] After       
[D] Since

A.
B.
C.
D.

7、__________
[A] student    
[B] man        
[C] youth      
[D] peer
A.
B.
C.
D.

8、American Museum of Natural History is one of the largest natural and historic museums in the world and one of the main natural history research and education centres in the United States, set up in 1869 and located in the west of the Central Park, Manhattan District, New York. It【1】7 hectares in its total area,【2】classical types of buildings. The【3】of ancient creatures and humanity is【4】the first place of all the museums in the world,【5】the representative samples from South America, Africa, Europe, Asia and Australia were collected, besides those from the【6】country, the United States.
  In the museum, there are five kinds of exhibits, including astronomy, mineralogy, human history, and animals in the【7】times and those in modern times. There are thirty-eight exhibition halls with different【8】from 500 to 1,500 square metres. Besides these, there is a Roosevelt Memorial Hall in【9】of President Roosevelt who supported the【10】of the museum, which is also used to have a special exhibition, showing the new important【11】on natural sciences and【12】affairs and social problems, and special topics connected closely with the life of the citizens. Besides this, it is also used for avocation【13】to have all kinds of scientific activities in the laboratories, centres of natural science and centres for citizens. There are more than 10【14】research departments mainly 【15】 for collection of samples, research and work of publication.
  In the museum, there are【16】 and sub-libraries of Aulspond ancient amniote, with about 300 thousand books and magazines【17】natural history, many of 【18】 are very valuable monographs for the first edition. It has published many expert books and magazines, and a large number of propaganda materials,【19】which are the two magazines, Natural History and Members of Museum that have the biggest【20】of their magazines.
A.explores
B.demonstrates
C.expands
D.covers

9、In Paragraph 5", the powerless" probably refers to ______.
A.areas short of electricity
B.dams without power stations
C.poor countries around India
D.common people in the Narmada Dam area

10、As used in the fifth sentence of the fourth paragraph, the word "essentially" means ______.
A.greatly
B.extremely
C.basically
D.necessarily

11、It is implied in the second paragraph that
A.indecency regulation has been successfully carried out.
B.the majority of America's media firms would stick to the indecency regulation faithfully.
C.some of cable and satellite TV will be exempt from being supervised by FCC.
D.the indecency regulation is not applicable to satellite radio for the time being.

12、Adam Smith's social make-up was invalidated by______.
A.the growing-up of upper middle class
B.the successive stages of the industrial revolution
C.the influence of the working class
D.the inheritance of social positions

13、The majority of tinned food is _____ in vitamins.
A.devoid
B.missing
C.lost
D.deficient

14、That old man is more than 80 years old, but he is as fit as a _____.
A.fad
B.fetter
C.flint
D.fiddle

【参考答案】
1D
2A
3D
4A
5C