2024年考研《外语》每日一练（2023年12月07日）

本文内的考研《外语》每日一练试题及答案是优题宝题库根据考研《外语》相关知识点整理而来的习题集，对考试的高频考题、重难点题目都进行了相应的整理和汇编，希望能帮助您提升个人的考试技巧和答题能力，从而提高考试成绩，你也可以通过“研究生考试题库优题宝”小程序使用“每日一练”功能进行其他试题的练习，祝您顺利通过考试。以下为本考试部分试题内容（参考答案见文章末尾）。

1、关于现金使用范围，下列各项中，表述正确的有（）。
A.对于单位向个人收购农副产品和其他物资的价款以及出差人员必须随身携带的差旅费等，现金支付不受结算起点的限制
B.开户单位在销售活动中，可以对现金结算给予比转账结算优惠的待遇
C.开户单位不得拒收支票、银行汇票和银行本票
D.各单位之间的经济往来，支付结算限额以上的货币结算，可使用现金

2、To which of the following is the author likely to agree?
A.A now boom, on the horizon.
B.Tighten the belt, the single remedy.
C.Caution all right, panic not.
D.The more ventures, the more chances.

3、The sentence “They are free to listen to and live by their circadian rhythms.” (Line 2-3, Para. 4) probably means
A.they can live by their biological clocks without referring to man-made ones.
B.they can listen to rhythms of biological clocks and live close to them.
C.they can live their lives by regulating their own circadian rhythms.
D.they are free from the annoying rhythms of everyday life.

4、The best title for this passage could be ______.
A.A Company under Fire
B.A Debate on Moral Decline
C.A Lawful Outlet of Street Culture
D.A Form. of Creative Freedom

5、It can be inferred from the passage that______.
A.fire safety lessons should be aimed at American adults
B.American children have not received enough education of fire safety lesson
C.Japan is better equipped with fire facilities than the United States
D.America's large population accounts for hight fire frequency

6、【B14】
A.ability
B.capability
C.capacity
D.faculty

7、The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their______
A.cultural self-centeredness
B.casual manners
C.indifference towards foreign visitors
D.arrogance towards other cultures

8、   There (1)_____ not one type of reading but several according to your reasons for reading. To read carefully, you have to (2)_____ your reading speed and technique (3)_____ your aim (4)_____ reading. Skimming is a technique necessary for quick and efficient reading.
  When skimming, you (5)_____ the reading (6)_____ quickly in order to get the (7)_____ of it, to know how it is organized, (8)_____ an idea of the tone or the intention of the writer. Skimming is (9)_____ an activity which (10)_____ an overall view of the text and (11)_____ a definite reading competence.
  Skimming doesn't need reading all the material, but it doesn't mean that it is an (12)_____ skill for the lazy, because it need a high degree of alertness and concentration.
  When you read, you usually start with (13)_____ understanding and move towards detailed understanding rather than working the other way round. But (14)_____ is also used after you have already carefully studied and you need to (15)_____ the major ideas and concepts.
  In order to be able to skim quickly and (16)_____ through a text, you should know where to look for what you want. In preview skimming you read the introductory information, the headings and subheadings, and the summary, if one is provided. (17)_____ this skimming, decide whether to read the material more thoroughly, and select the appropriate speed (18)_____ you read.
  The same procedure (19)_____ for preview skimming could also be used to get an overview. Another method would be to read only key words. This is done by omitting the unnecessary words, phrases, and sentences.
  In order to skim efficiently and fulfill your purpose, (20)_____ practice is necessary.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were

9、Reznikoff's attitude to the fact that he was grouped as objectivist is______.
A.approval
B.indifference
C.opposition
D.suspicion

10、The term "echelons"(Paragraph 2) most probably means
A.complaints.
B.efforts.
C.ranks.
D.prospects.

11、What does the author think of the Teach First programme in England?
A.It lacks the same fervour that TFA has.
B.It doesn't suit the British English style.
C.It is imported from the USA.
D.It is not successful in the UK.

12、【C17】
A.simple
B.entire
C.bare
D.almost

13、【C18】
A.raise
B.grow
C.settle
D.unite

14、【B18】
A.it
B.there
C.they
D.if

15、L’enfant se dirige vers sa mère après （） la lettre.
A.de lire
B.avoir lu
C.ayant lu
D.lire

【参考答案】
1A,C
2C
3A
4A
5A