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根据下列文章,请回答 46～50 题。 Read With Greater Speed Do you have difficulty reading

根据下列文章,请回答 46～50 题。

Read With Greater Speed

Do you have difficulty reading in class？ If so, a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain.

At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read, even when the students are good at other subjects. ________ (1)

Researchers from Yale University, US, studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut State. As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.

Every day, instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters representunits of sound called phonemes (音素). ________ (2)

By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before. They also made fewer mistakes, and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year.

As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students' brains.

________ (3) This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly. In lower level readers, this structure remains inactive.

A year later, the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gone through the special tutoring, and they continued to do well in reading tests._________ (4)

However, some researchers still doubt the study. ________ (5)

A．Many adults are interested in matching sounds with letters.

B．The students also practiced reading aloud and spelling.

C．The biggest challenge for many of these kids, scientists say, is matching sounds with letters.

D．Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn't show the same progress.

E．The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.

F．They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.

第 46 题请选择（1）处最佳答案。

答案

C

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更多“根据下列文章,请回答 46～50 题。 Read With …”相关的问题

第1题

根据下列文章,请回答 31～35 题。第 31 题 To reduce car crash rate, many scientists ar

根据下列文章,请回答 31～35 题。

第 31 题 To reduce car crash rate, many scientists are working hard to

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第2题

根据以下内容回答下列各题， Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water a

day. That is 41 they have been told all their life. 42 a new report says people should drink as 43 water as they feel like drinking. The report does not 44 people how many gasses of water to drink. Instead,45 says women should get about 2.7 litres (升)of water a day,46 that men should get about 3.7 litres. In each 47 , that is more than eight glasses. As you might 48, the report says people need to drink more water 49 they are doing physical(体力的) work. The same is true of those who live in hot weather. These people could need much more water 50 others. 第41题应选：

A.when

B.where

C.what

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第3题

根据短文回答 46～50 题。 The Roadrunner The roadrunner（走雀)lives in the desert zone o

根据短文回答 46～50 题。

The Roadrunner

The roadrunner(走雀)lives in the desert zone of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.___________ (46)People gave it its name because they Usually see it running across a road,but of course,it spends more time among the plants of the desert than it does on roads.

The roadrunner is quite a large bird-about 45 centimeters long and 25 centimeters high.___________(47)It holds its head straight out in front and its tail sticks straight。Out in back.It takes long steps and can run 30 kilometers an hour.

It eats an amazing variety of food.Although it eats plants once in a while,it is mostly a meat eater.Most of its diet is insects,but it also catches birds,mice。and other smile animals.It is even brave enough to catch snakes and black widow spiders(蜘蛛) ___________ (48)When he finds one,he gives her presents-a snake to eat or a tiny branch of a tree to use in building a nest.Then they build their nest,the female lays eggs,and they raise their young.

___________ (49) one couple in Arizona feeds a pair of roadrunner that come once at a time every day and make a noise outside the window.If Someone doesn't give the bird a piece of hamburger immediately, the bird knocks on the window with its beak (喙).Roadrunners are not shy.

___________ (50)They will stand on a chair or table and watch television and they seem really interested in what is happening on the program.（）

A．Roadrunners can also become friendly with people.

B．People laugh when it runs because it looks so funny.

C．It is a bird,but it can only fly about as much as a chicken can.

D．In early spring.the bird doesn't eat anything.

E．Another couple feeds a pair of roadrunners that go right into the house.

F．In the spring,a male roadrunner begins looking for a female as a mate.

第 46 题请选择（46）处的最佳答案

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第4题

某村村民吴某因家里人口多，住房紧张向乡政府提出建房申请。经乡人民政府土地员刘某批准后，即开始划线动工。周围左邻申某与右邻崔某发现吴某占用了自己使用多年的宅基地，即同吴某交涉。吴某申辩说建房是按批准文件划线动工，不同意改变施工计划。请回答以下 46～50 题：第 46 题下列关于农村村民的宅基地说法正确的是（）。

A.归国家所有

B.归本村集体所有

C.村民个人享有所有权

D.村民个人享有使用权

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第5题

根据材料请回答 46～50 题 Most episodes of absent-mindedness - forgetting where you left

根据材料请回答 46～50 题

Most episodes of absent-mindedness - forgetting where you left something or wonder-ing why you just entered a room- are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter." You are supposed to remember something, but you haven't encoded it deeply."

46 .Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations.If you put your mo-bile phone in a pocket, for example, and don't pay attention to what you did because you are involved in a conversation, you will probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe."Your memory itself isn't failing you," says Schacter." 47 ."

48 ."A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago," says Zelinski,"may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox." Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory re-lies on just that.

Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter." 49 ," he cautions.If you want to remember to take a medication with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table don't leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pock-et.

Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you are there.Most likely, you were thinking about something else."Everyone does this from time to time," says Zelinski. 50 .

A．Encoding, Schacter says, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later

B．Rather, you didn't give your memory system the information it needed

C．The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you will likely remember

D．They are more interested in what's happening around them

E．But be sure the cue is clear and available

F．Lack of interest can also lead to absent - mindedness

第 46 题请选择（46）处的最佳答案

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第6题

根据材料请回答 46～50 British Columbia is the third largest Canadian province, both in

根据材料请回答 46～50

British Columbia is the third largest Canadian province, both in area and population.It is nearly one and a half times as large as Texas, and extends 800 miles (1,280 km)north from the United States border. 46 .

Most of British Columbia is mountainous, with long, rugged ranges running north

and south. 47 .During the last Ice Age, this range was scoured (侵蚀) by glaciers(冰川) until most of it was beneath the sea.Its peaks now show as islands scattered alongthe coast.

The southwestern coastal region has a humid mild marine climate.Sea winds that blow inland from the west are warmed by a current of warm water that flows through the Pacific Ocean, As a result, winter temperatures average above freezing and summers are mild. 48 .

49 .As they rise to-cross the mountains, the winds are cooled, and their moisture begins to fall as rain.On some of the western slopes almost 200 inches (500 cm)of rain fall each year.

Morethan half of British Columbia is heavily forested. 50 .These forest giants often grow to be as much.as 300 feet (90m) tall, with diameters upto 10 feet (3m).More lumber is produced from these trees than from any other kind of tree in North America.

A．On mountain slopes that receive plentiful rainfall, huge Douglas firs (洋松) rise in towering columns

B．It includes Canada's entire west coast and the islands just off the coast

C．These warm western winds also carry moisture from the ocean

D．Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things, even for other plants

E．Even the coastal islands are the remains of a mountain range that existed thou-sands of years ago

F．Inland from the coast, the winds from the Pacific meet the mountain barriers of the coastal ranges and the Rocky Mountains

第 46 题请选择（46）处的最佳答案

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第7题

根据下列短文，补全 46～50 题。 Why do People Shrink？Did you ever see the movie Honey, I sh

根据下列短文，补全 46～50 题。

Why do People Shrink？

Did you ever see the movie Honey, I shrunk the kids？ It's about a wacky(乖僻的) dad (who's also a scientist) who accidentally(偶然的) shrinks his kids with his homemade miniaturizing(使小型化) invention. Oops! The kids spend the rest of the movie as tiny people who are barely visible while trying to get back to their normal size.

_________ (1)It takes place over years and may add up to only one inch or so off of their adult height (maybe a little more, maybe less), and this kind of shrinking can't be magically reversed, although there are things that can be done to stop it or slow it down. But why does shrinking happen at all？

_________(2).As people get older, they generally lose some muscle and fat from their bodies as part of the natural aging process. Gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground) take hold, and the bones in the spine, called vertebrae(椎骨), may break down or degenerate, and start to collapse into one another. _________ (3).But perhaps the most common reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis.

Osteoporosis(骨质疏松症) occurs when too much spongy(海绵) bone tissue (which is found inside of most bones) is broken down and not enough new bone material is made. _________ (4).Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured. Older people –especially women, who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with-are more likely to develop osteoporosis. As years go by, a person with osteoporosis shrinks a little bit.

Did you know that every day you do a shrinking act？ You aren't as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning. _________ (5).Don't worry, though. Once you get a good night's rest, your body recovers, and the next morning, you're standing tall again.

第 46 题回答第1空（）

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第8题

根据材料请回答 46～50 题 The Process of AgeingAt the age of twelve years, the human body

根据材料请回答 46～50 题

The Process of Ageing

At the age of twelve years, the human body is at its most vigorous.It has yet to reach its full size and strength, and its owner his or her full intelligence; but at this age the like-lihood of death is the least.Earlier, we were infants and young children, and consequently more vulnerable; later, we shall undergo a progressive loss of our vigor and resistance which, though imperceptible (察觉不出的)at first, will finally become so steep that we can live no longer, however well we look after ourselves, and however well society, and our doctors; look after us. 46 .If we escape wars, accidents and diseases, we shall even-tually "die of old age", 47 .Some of us will die sooner, a few will live longer.But there

is a virtual limit on how long we can hope to remain alive, however lucky and robust we are.

Normal people tend to forget this process until they are reminded of it.We are so fa-miliar with the fact that man ages, that people have for years assumed that the process of losing vigor with time was something self-evident, like the cooling of a hot kettle or the wearing-out'of a pair of shoes.They have also assumed that all animals, and probably oth-er organisms such as trees, or even the universe itself, must in the nature of things "wear out".Most animals we commonly observe do in fact age as we do; 48 .But these are not analogous to what happens when man ages.A run-down watch is still a watch and can be rewound. 49 .But a watch could never repair itself it does not consist of living parts,only of metal, which wears away by friction (摩擦).We could, at one time, repair our-selves well enough, at least to overcome all but the most instantly fatal illnesses and acci-dents.Between twelve and eighty years we gradually lose this power; 50 .If we could stay as vigorous as we are at twelve, it would take about 700 years for half of us to die, and another 700 of the survivors to be reduced by half again.

A．Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death

B．an illness which at twelve would knock us over, at eighty can knock us out, and in-to our grave

C．and mechanical systems like a wound watch, or the sun, do in fact run out of energy

D．This decline in vigor with the passing of time is called ageing

E．And old watch, by contrast, becomes so worn and unreliable that it eventually is not worth mending

F．and this happens at a rate which differs little from person to person

第 46 题请选择（46）处的最佳答案

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第9题

第5部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面

第5部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应位置上。

Lowering the Risk of Heart Disease

Like millions of other Americans, I come from a family with a histotry of the heart disease. My father had his first three heart attacks when he was only thirty-one. _____________(46) I grew up with heart disease. It was there, but I didn’t take it seriouly.

When I was thirty-one, my blood cholesterol(胆固醇)level was measured for the first time.It was 311 mg/dl, the doctor told me- an extremely high level that put me at a very high high risk of heart disease, especially with my family history. He sent me to the National Institutes of Health(NIH)to be screened for participation in a clinical trial._____________(47)

At NIH, physicians explained the degree of risk associated with my blood cholesterol level and the nature of the experiment. This test involves putting a tube through a leg artery(动脉) up to the heart._____________(48)

Learning about the risks of the experiment as well sa the risk associated with my raised blood cholesterol level scared the life out of me. Although I was excluded from participating in the study, the experience may well have saved my life.

For the first time, I began to realize the seriousness of high blood cholesterol.___________(49) But equally important, I got a taste of what it is like to be a patient, to have tests done on me and to think of myself as sick.This was hard to take.

This experience taught me two lifesaving lessons. First, although I felt fit and strong, I was actually at high risk for heart disease because of my high blood cholesterol level. And with my family histaory, it could not be ignored.________________(50)

A Second, I could lower my blood cholesterol level simply by changing what I ate.

B I was three years old at that time.

C There is not enough oxygen in the blood.

D It was a heart attack just waiting to happen

E The trial was designed to test the effect of lowering blood cholesterol on the risk of heart disease.

F The death rate for the test was only 1 in 100, I was assured.

第46题：请选择（46）处最佳答案。

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第10题

根据短文回答 46～50 题。 Every Dog Has His Say Kimiko Fukuda always wondered what her

根据短文回答 46～50 题。

Every Dog Has His Say

Kimiko Fukuda always wondered what her dog was trying to Whenever she say. put on makeup, it would pull at her sleeve. _______(1) When the dog barks, she glances

i at a small electronic gadget (装置). The following "human" translation appears on its screen: "Please take me with you." "1 realized that's how he was feeling," says Fukuda.

The gadget is called Bowlingual, and it translates dog barks into feelings, People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world's first dog-human translation machine in 2002. But 300,000 Japanese dog owners bought it.

_______(2)

"Nobody else had thought about it," said Masahiko Kajita, who works for Takara. "We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders; what would it be like if we could understand dogs？"

Bowlingual has two parts. _______(3) The translation is done in the gadget using a database containing every kind of bark.

Based on animal behaviour research, these noises are divided into six categories: Happiness, sadness, frustration, anger, declaration and desire

_______(4) In this way, the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion, which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.

When a 'visitor went to Fukuda's house recently, the dog barked a loud "bow wow".

_______(5) It was followed by "I'm stronger than you" as the dog growled and sniffed (嗅) at the visitor.

The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120. It can store up to 100 barks, even recording the dog's emotions when the owner is away.

A．A wireless microphone is attached to the dog's collar, which sends information to the gadget held by the owner.

B．Nobody really knows how a dog feels.

C．This translated as "Don't come this way".

D．More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer.

E．Now, the Japanese girl thinks she knows. Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like "Let's play", "Look at me", or "Spend more time with me".

第 46 题请选择（1）处的最佳答案。

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第11题

根据短文回答 46～50 题。 How to Do Well in Exams Do not underestimate （低估) the power

根据短文回答 46～50 题。

How to Do Well in Exams

Do not underestimate (低估) the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not overdo it._______(1) An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have

not prepared for it.

On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack two of everything you need (pens, pencils, erasers, etc.), then make your way to the examination hall in good time._______ (2)

Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax, when you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as "discuss", "compare" and "evaluate". _______ (3) It is always wise to allow 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selelcted the questions you wish to tackle, begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: after all,examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical (千篇一律的) answers.

_______ (4) If you do need something else to focus on to help you collect your thoughts, choose a fixture (固定设施) in the room, such as the ceiling - or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted.

Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students. _______ (5)

A．Do not arrive too early, though, as other people's anxiety can be contagious (传染性), and you may suffer from undue panic.

B．Try not to be tempted to look at those around you, or at the clock.

C．When you get home, read the examination paper through and look up all the words you didn't understand.

D．Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important.

E．Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question.

F．Go and have a well-earned rest- then prepare for your next exam.

第 46 题请选择（1）处的最佳答案。

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