题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A.为人自私，难成大业
B.一屋不扫，何以扫天下
C.百善孝为先，万恶淫为首
D.孝为德之本，百善孝为先
答案
D、孝为德之本，百善孝为先
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更多“阅读以下文字，完成下面各题短文用形象而又富有哲理的议沦，告诉…”相关的问题
A.已有上千年的栽培历史
B.几乎都是亚洲野生玫瑰的后代
C.主要分布在北纬20°至70°之间
D.广泛繁殖后品种特点容易产生变异
A．国务院《关于促进资源型城市可持续发展的若干意见》
C．国发[2007]38号文件即《关于促进资源型城市可持续发展的若干意见》
D．国务院2007年第38号发文《关于促进资源型城市可持续发展的若干意见》
第二节 完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of birds 【B1】 on roofs and telegraph wires. These birds are swallows. They are 【B2】 together because, Very soon, they will be flying 【B3】 to much warmer lands, where they will find 【B4】 small flying insects on which they 【B5】 . There are no such insects 【B6】 in Britain during the winter, as it is 【B7】 cold for them.
The swallows settle, fly off, swoop, and 【B8】 again. This they do many times, for they are making short 【B9】 flights in order to be fit for the long journey 【B10】 them.
【B11】 of these migrating birds leave Britain in the autumn. They fly 【B12】 for hundreds of miles 【B13】 they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for many of them perish in the stormy weather they meet with 【B14】 .
In the spring of the following year they 【B15】 the long and tiring journey back to Britain. They return to the identical barn or tree in the 【B16】 district which they had left the 【B17】 autumn. How do these birds find their 【B18】 there and back over such vast distances？ Nobody knows exactly 【B19】 , but it has something to do 【B20】 winds and air currents.
【B1】
A．being perched
B．perching
C．being perching
D．be perched
阅读下面文言文，完成下列各题。
古者谏①无官，自公卿大夫至于工商，无不得谏者。汉兴以来，始置官。夫以天下之政。四海之众，得失利痛，萃②于一官使言之，其为任亦重矣!居是官者，当志于大，舍其细：先其急，后其缓，专利国家，而不为身谋。彼汲汲于名者，犹汲及于利者也，其间相去 何远哉!天禧③初，真宗诏置谏官六员，责其职事④。庆历⑤中，钱君@始书其名于版。光⑦恐久而漫灭。嘉祐八年，刻著于石。后之人，将历指其名而议之日：“某也忠，某也诈，某也直，某也曲。”呜呼!可不惧哉!
【注】①谏：进谏。②萃：集中。③天禧：宋真宗的年号。④责其职事：责成他们掌管进谏之事。⑤庆历：与下文的“嘉祐”都是宋仁宗的年号。⑥钱君：指钱惟演，曾任枢密使，为人正直敢言。⑦光：作者司马光自称。
根据作者的叙述，用自己的话，概述汉朝建立以前和建立之后在进谏制度上有什么不同？
作者为什么说谏官的责任重大？担任谏官的人应该怎样履行职责？(用自己的话概述)
把文中画线的文字翻译成现代汉语，并说说作者设想后人的议论的目的。
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
第二节 完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Silas Minton's funeral was a quiet 【B1】. It was 【B2】 by the only 【B3】 he had in the world, his niece and nephew, and by a few friends. The priest who 【B4】 【B5】 a hundred miles into this wild part of the county was now getting 【B6】 for the simple ceremony. Minton, 【B7】 "Minty" as his friends 【B8】call him, 【B9】 a hard life 【B10】 for gold in a lonely part of Western Australia. He had always refused to work in a gold mine 【B11】 he believed that he could do better 【B12】 his own. Although he was not a boastful(夸口的)person, he had often declared that one day he 【B13】 find a lump (块) of gold as big as his head and 【B14】 he would retire and live in 【B15】 for the rest of his life. But his dreams of great wealth 【B16】 came true. For many years he had hardly earned enough money to keep himself 【B17】.
Two men now gently lifted the rough wooden box that 【B18】 Minty's body, but they almost dropped it when they heard a loud cry from the grave-digger. His spade (铁锹)had struck something hard in the rocky soil and he was shouting excitedly. Then he held up a large stone. 【B19】 it was covered 【B20】 dirt, the stone shone curiously in the fierce sunlight: it was unmistakably a heavy piece of solid gold!
【B1】
A．accident
B．event
C．affair
D．inciden
阅读下面文言文，完成下列各题：
马周少落拓，不为州里所敬，补州助教，颇不亲事。刺史达突怒杖之，乃拂衣去曹、汴，为浚仪令崔贤育所辱，遂感激，西之长安，止于将军常何家。贞观初，太宗命文武百官陈时政利害，何以武吏不涉学，乃委周草状。周备陈损益四十余条，何见之，惊日：“条目何多也？不敢以闻。”周日：“将军蒙国厚恩，亲承圣旨，所陈利害，已形翰墨，业不可止也。将军即不闻，其可得耶？”何遂以闻。太宗大骇，召问何，遽召周与语，甚奇之。蛊门下省，宠冠卿相，累迁中书令。周所陈事：六街设鼓以代传呼，飞驿以达警急，纳居人税及宿卫大小交，即其条也。太宗有事辽海，诏周辅皇太子，留定州监国。及凯旋，高宗遣所留贵嫔承恩宠者迓于行在。太宗喜悦高宗，高宗日：“马周教臣耳。”太宗笑日：“山东辄窥我。”锡赉甚厚。及薨，太宗为之恸，每思之甚，将假道术以求见，其恩遇如此。初，周以布衣直门下省，太宗就命监察里行，俄拜监察御史。“里行”之名，自周始也。
用现代汉语写出文中画线文字的大意。(4分)
答：______________________________________________________________
马周到长安前后的境遇有什么不同？(6分) 答：______________________________________________________________
文中表现马周的出众才能有哪些？(用文中语句作答)(6分) 答：______________________________________________________________
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
第二节 完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
"＄ 160 for a parking ticket! I'm calling city hall about this. There must be some mistake." Nick thought 【B1】 . "Yes, sir, there is a mistake," said the man at the city hall," 【B2】 I'm afraid the mistake's 【B3】 . This ticket was for ＄20. However, the fine doubles every 30 days. It has been 90 days, so the 【B4】 is now ＄160. You will have to pay that." Nick had the ＄20 and he 【B5】 to pay the fine. But for some reason the ticket had gotten 【B6】 in his pile of papers and unopened letters.
Nick had always been a 【B7】 person. In the past six months, he had 【B8】 to pay his electricity bill, 【B9】 his jacket at the cleaner's too 【B10】 and had to pay for the "storage". A job application form. he had filled out was never 【B11】 because it, too, was in one of his piles. "Get organized, man," his brother advised. "Plan what you 【B12】 do, do it, and then 【B13】 to be sure you've done it right."
Nick got a calendar with enough 【B14】 to write on. He marked important 【B15】 and times as reminders. "Nice job," said his brother. "Now 【B16】 you do what you're supposed to do 【B17】 you're supposed to." "That shouldn't be too 【B18】 with my calendar here," said Nick. "And read the small print on it 【B19】 you get a ticket," added his brother. "Or 【B20】 still, don't get another."
【B1】
A．happily
B．excitedly
C．disappointedly
D．angrily
第二节：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Silas Minton's funeral was a quiet (36) . It was (37) by the only (38) he had in the world, his niece and nephew, and by a few friends. The priest who (39) (40) a hundred miles into this wild part of the county was now getting (41) for the simple ceremony. Minton, (42) "Minty" as his friends (43) call him, (44) a hard life (45) for gold in a lonely part of Western Australia. He had always refused to work in a gold mine (46) he believed that he could do better (47) his own. Although he was not a boastful(夸口的)person, he had often declared that one day he (48) find a lump (块) of gold as big as his head and (49) he would retire and live in (50) for the rest of his life. But his dreams of great wealth (51) came true. For many years he had hardly earned enough money to keep himself (52) .
Two men now gently lifted the rough wooden box that (53) Minty's body, but they almost dropped it when they heard a loud cry from the grave-digger. His spade (铁锹)had struck something hard in the rocky soil and he was shouting excitedly. Then he held up a large stone. (54) it was covered (55) dirt, the stone shone curiously in the fierce sunlight: it was unmistakably a heavy piece of solid gold!
36. A. accident
B. event
C. affair
D. inciden
A.爆发
B.温吞水
C.惊涛骇浪
D.何尝
