2024年湖州师范学院研究生考试《外语》精选备考练习题库及答案

本文内的湖州师范学院研究生考试《外语》练习试题及答案是优题宝题库根据研究生考试《外语》相关知识点整理的考试题库，对热点考题和重难点题目进行了仔细的整理和汇编，希望能让您在题目练习的过程中充分了解和掌握相关考点，你也可以通过“研究生考试题库优题宝”小程序使用“智能出题”功能进行其他试题的练习，祝您顺利通过考试。以下为本考试部分试题内容（参考答案见文章末尾）。

1、资产按历史成本计价、收益的确认、折旧的计提、按权责发生制建立的会计程序和会计方法的选择等等，都是以（）为基础。
A.会计主体假设
B.持续经营假设
C.权责发生制假设
D.会计分期假设

2、Which of the following is NOT an advantage of printed music?

［A］ Reading of music notation has a great impact on musicians.


［B］ People may draw imspiration from it.


［C］ The music culture will be influenced by it in the end.


［D］ Songs tend to be standardized by it.
A.
B.
C.
D.

3、请选择(7)处最佳答案（）。
A.advises
B.suggests
C.protests
D.objects

4、__________
[A] substitute   
[B] replacement 
[C] exchange    
[D] interchange

A.
B.
C.
D.

5、What does the word "reinstate" (Line 6, Paragraph 3) most probably mean?
A.redesign
B.repair
C.restore
D.reset

6、【B15】
A.on
B.after
C.beyond
D.across

7、The Semantic Web will be superior to today's web in that it
A.surpasses people in processing numbers.
B.fulfills users' original expectations.
C.deals with language and reason as well as number.
D.responds like a rebellious adult.

8、Part A
Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)
India has about a billion people and a dozen major languages of its own. One language, and only one, is understood-by the elite-across the country: that of the foreigners who ruled India for less than 200 years and left 52 years ago.
  Today, India. Tomorrow, unofficially, the world. That is well under way; at first, because the British not only built global empire but also it was settled by America, and now because the world (and notably America) has acquired its first truly global—and interactive—medium, the Internet.
  It is estimated that some 350 million people speak English as their first language. Maybe 250-350 million do or can use it as a second language; in excolonial countries, notably, or in English—majority ones, like 30 million recently immigrants to the United States, or Canada's 6 million francophone Quebeckers. And elsewhere? The guess is 100 million—1 billion depending how you define "can". Let us be hold: in all, 20-25% of earth's 6 billion people can use English; not the English of England, let alone of Dr. Johnson, but English.
  That number is soaring as each year brings new pupils to school and carries of monolingual oldies—and now as the Internet spreads. And the process is self-reinforcing. As business spreads across frontiers, the company that wants to move its executives around, and to promote the best of them, regardless of nationality, encourages the uses of English. So the executive who wants to be in the frame, or' to move to another employer, learns to use it. English has long dominated learned journals: German, Russian or French (depending on the field) may be useful to their expert readers, but English is essential. So, if you want your own work published—and widely read by your peers—then English is the language of choice.
  The growth of the cinema, and still more so of television, has spread the dominant language. Foreign movies or sitcoms may be dubbed into major languages, but for smaller audiences they are usually subtitled. Result: a Dutch or Danish or even Arab family has an audio-visual learning aid in its living-room, and usually the language spoken on-screen is English.
  The birth of the computer and its American operating systems gave English a nudge ahead: that of the Internet has given it a huge push. Any web-linked household today has a library of information available at the click of a mouse. And, unlike the books on its own shelves or in the public library, maybe four-fifths is written in English. That proportion may lessen, as more non-English sites spring up. But English will surely dominate.
The author cites the example of India to show ______.
A.the backwardness of its own language
B.the importance of learning English
C.the widespread of English language
D.the great influence of the British empire

9、Which of the following statement is true, according to the passage?
A.The shortage of court.interpreters enables them to earn high salary.
B.Court interpreters are reluctant to tell people their plight.
C.Court interpreters usually receive good training.
D.There is no uniform. standard for court interpreters.

10、On the morning of April 15, 38,500 worshippers from all over the world will descend upon the tiny town of Hopkinton, Massachusetts. In a bizarre rite they will shed most of their clothes, spread petroleum jelly over the more sensitive parts of their bodies and affix little time-keepers to their shoelaces. Then, as the appointed hour of noon approaches, they will either stand in line at one of the 750 portable toilets or, much to the chagrin of Hopkinton's 10,000 regular residents, go natural. At the report from a gun, they will try to race 26 miles, 385 yards, all the way to Boston. In other words, they will "run Boston". And not just any "Boston". This will be the 100th Boston Marathon.
  The sign in Hopkinton Green that commemorates the marathon reads WELCOME TO HOPKINTON. IT ALL STARTS HERE. Actually, it all started down the road in Ashland on Patriots' Day April 19,1897, when 15 men from the Boston area and New York City entered the first Boston Athletic Association Marathon. A 22-year-old lithographer from New York named John McDermott won the race, though not easily. A few miles from the finish McDermott had to stop because of intense leg cramps. Fortunately, he had an attendant who answered McDermott's command, "Rub!" and he crossed the finish line in 2:55:10—which would have been good enough for683rd place in last year's Boston Marathon.
  Times have changed, of course. The road to Boston is now paved. The leather shoes that McDermott wore gave way to canvas sneakers that gave way to leather shoes. The start was moved from Ashland to Hopkinton in 1924 in order to lengthen the course to the classic marathon distance. And in recent years, the traditional post-marathon beef stew served by the BAA has been replaced by a pre-marathon pasta party sponsored by Ronzoni. But from the beginning, Boston has been immensely popular: the seventh running of the marathon in 1903 attracted 200,000 spectators. This year an estimated 1.5 million will cheer the runners on as they move from Hopkinton to Ashland to Framingham to Natick to Wellesley to... "Its obvious strength is 100 years of the best runners in the world," says Bill Rodgers, the folk hero who has won Boston four times. "But it is also the best course anywhere. You run through small towns on your way to Boston. You really have a sense of making progress."
  If Boston has a patron saint, it is John A. Kelley, who first ran the race in 1928 when he was 20 and last ran the race in 1992 when ha was 84. In 1935 Kelley, who was then a floral assistant outdueled toolmaker Pat Dengis, eliciting this response from Dengis: "Would you imagine this, a florist runs 26 miles for a laurel wreath!" Though he received a police escort home to Arlington, Massachusetts, and a telegram from the Governor, Kelley was back at work the next day, preparing Easter lilies at Anderson's Florist Shop. He also won in 1945 at the advanced age of 37 and told a reporter, "Life merely begins at 40, and I have three years to go." Kelley no longer runs in the marathon, but runners can still pass him on Heartbreak Hill in Newton, where there are twin statues of Kelley—as he ran in his first victory and as he ran in his 61st Boston.
This passage is mainly about ______.
A.the most important runners in marathon history
B.the history of the Boston Marathon
C.a bizarre rite held in the tiny town of Hopkinton
D.the process of the marathon event

11、The process of locating the hive is mentioned to highlight the bee colony's______.
A.successful development of group wisdom
B.active use of "idea market"
C.effective management of information flow
D.extraordinary ability to survey environment

12、To cut the food budget, people begin to
A.eat less regardless of health.
B.try to lose weight.
C.choose cheaper food.
D.work an extra ten hours.

13、In the author's view, the Vermont case will test______.
A.Entergy's capacity to fulfill all its promises
B.the mature of states' patchwork regulations
C.the federal authority over nuclear issues
D.the limits of states' power over nuclear issues

14、The storyline of the novel was extremely involved and included many lesser characters（）to the central events.
A.consequential
B.peripheral
C.indispensable
D.permeating

【参考答案】
1B
2D
3B
4A
5C