2024年陕西科技大学研究生考试《外语》精选备考练习题库及答案

本文内的陕西科技大学研究生考试《外语》练习试题及答案是优题宝题库根据研究生考试《外语》相关知识点整理的考试题库，对热点考题和重难点题目进行了仔细的整理和汇编，希望能让您在题目练习的过程中充分了解和掌握相关考点，你也可以通过“研究生考试题库优题宝”小程序使用“智能出题”功能进行其他试题的练习，祝您顺利通过考试。以下为本考试部分试题内容（参考答案见文章末尾）。

1、In what way does the subprime mortgage influence credit card market?
A.The fall of asset values affects the card borrowers' creditworthiness.
B.The decrease in the mortgage payment leads to the rises of the card debt.
C.As the home-equity loans are drying up, consumers are more likely to load up on the card debt.
D.The falling house prices make the card debt rise higher.

2、【B10】
A.assist
B.track
C.sustain
D.dismiss

3、What’s the final goal of the Wireless Power Consortium?
A.To turn the Faraday’s theory into profitable practice.
B.To find ways for the consumer-electronics industry.
C.To integrate consumer-electronics firms and chipmakers.
D.To promote a common standard for inductive wireless charging.

4、When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognizes it as ______.
A.novel
B.remote
C.distant
D.foreign

5、The future of this company is ______: many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses.
A.at odds
B.in trouble
C.in vain
D.at stake

6、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.It is not surprising that Mr. Blair cuts an impressive figure at home.
B.Reforms of the police are bound up with increases in cash.
C.It is vital that Mr. Blair'a election campaign depend on reforms.
D.The present conditions of public services may fall short of expectations.

7、Which of the following is the best title for this text?
A.Carlisle and Football.
B.An Indisputable Legacy.
C.Hello, Pratt! How's football?
D.Playing for Keeps.

8、It can inferred from the passage that
A.the common citizens in the US tend to accept well-behaved illegals.
B.the democrats would do anything to prevent Bush from achieving success.
C.employers are the only group that enthusiastically support the new bill.
D.illegal immigrants' always know where their skills are in great demand.

9、In the angry debate over how much of IQ comes from the genes that children inherit from parents and how much comes from experiences, one little fact gets overlooked: no one has identified any genes (other than those that cause retardation) that affect intelligence. So researchers led by Robert Plomin of London's Institute of Psychiatry decided to look for some:
  Plomin's colleagues drew blood from two groups of 51 children each. They are all White living in six counties around Cleveland. In one group, the average IQ is 136. In the other group, the average IQ is 103. Isolating the blood cells, the researchers then examined each child's chromosome 6 (One of the 23 human chromosomes). Of the 37 land marks on chromosome 6 that the researchers looked for, one jumped out: a form. of gene called IGF2R occurred in twice as many children in high IQ group as in the average growth—32 percent versus 16 percent. The study concludes that it is this form. of the IGF2R gene, called allele 5, that contributes to intelligence.
  Plomin cautions that "This is not a genius gene. It is one of many". (About half the differences in intelligence between one person and another are thought to reflect different genes, and half reflect different life experiences.)The gene accounts for no more than four extra IQ points. And it is neither necessary nor sufficient for high IQ: 23 percent of the average-IQ kids did have it, but 54 percent of genius kids did not.
  The smart gene is known by the snappy name "insulin like growth factor 2 receptor" (IGH2R to its fun). It lets hormones like one similar to insulin dock with cells. Although a gene involved with insulin is not the most obvious candidate for an IQ gene, new evidence suggests it might indeed play the role. Sometimes when s hormone docks with the cell, it makes the cell grow; sometimes it makes the cell commit suicide. Both responses could choreograph the development of the brain. Scientists at the National Institutes of Health find that insulin can stimulate nerves to grow. And in rat brains, regions involved in learning and memory are chock full of insulin receptors.
  Even though this supports the idea that IGF2R can affect the brain and hence intelligence, some geneticists see major problems with the IQ-gene study. One is the possibility that Plomin's group fell for what's called the chopsticks fallacy. Geneticists might think they've found a gene for chopsticks dexterity, but all they've really found is a gene more common in Asians than, say, Africans. Similarly, Plomin's IQ gene might simply be one that is more common in groups that emphasize academic achievement. "What if the gene they've found reflects ethnicity?" asks geneticist Andrew Feinberg of Johns Hopkins University. "I would take these findings with a whole box of salt".
As for how much of IQ comes from the genes and how much come from experiences,______.
A.scientists have reached an agreement
B.scientists' opinions vary
C.no genes have ever been identified
D.scientists have found many smart genes

10、According to the passage, Google's IPO is to share market recovery as
A.physical examination is to health conditions.
B.GDP is to economic development.
C.diligence is to remarkable success.
D.civilization is to social prosperity.

11、【C18】
A.someone
B.everyone
C.men
D.one

12、The first woman who took part in the experiment
A.was interviewed by The New York Times.
B.remained in the laboratory till June 25th.
C.published some articles on the experiment.
D.found out how the biological clock works.

13、【B15】
A.Even
B.So
C.But
D.And

【参考答案】
1C
2A
3D
4D
5D