2024年闽江学院研究生考试《外语》精选备考练习题库及答案

本文内的闽江学院研究生考试《外语》练习试题及答案是优题宝题库根据研究生考试《外语》相关知识点整理的考试题库，对热点考题和重难点题目进行了仔细的整理和汇编，希望能让您在题目练习的过程中充分了解和掌握相关考点，你也可以通过“研究生考试题库优题宝”小程序使用“智能出题”功能进行其他试题的练习，祝您顺利通过考试。以下为本考试部分试题内容（参考答案见文章末尾）。

1、A) by               
B) after             
C) of               
D) for
A.
B.
C.
D.

2、A) designates           
B) fluctuates            
C) calculates          
D) regulates
A.
B.
C.
D.

3、Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by ______.
A.free themes.
B.casual style.
C.elaborate layout.
D.radical viewpoints.

4、What does the writer intend to illustrate with Marks and Spencer?
A.British affections for euro.
B.The success of euro in Britain.
C.Europe's support for euro.
D.The great influence of retailers.

5、The author's purpose in the passage is______.
A.to compare dogs behavior. to chimps' behavior
B.to defend au idea
C.to explore recent research on nonhuman serf-awareness
D.to evaluate a hypothesis

6、As an amateur, you'll have to ______ first.
A.follow the instructions in magazines
B.get the right tools
C.prepare fully psychologically
D.ask a skilled craftsman's advice

7、It can reasonably be inferred that the author
A.is satisfied with present relationships between home and school.
B.feels that the traditional program in mathematics is slightly superior.to the.developmental program.
C.believes that schools are woefully lacking in guidance personnel.
D.feels that parent-teacher interviews can be made much more constructive than they are at present.

8、Within 80 years, some scientists estimate, the world must produce more than eight times the present world food supply. The productiveness of the sea raises our hopes for an adequate food supply in the future. Aided by men of science, we have set forth to find out that 70 percent of the earth remains unexplored—the ocean depths. Thus, we may better discover and utilize the sea's natural products for the world's hungry.
  It is fish protein concentrate that is sought from the seas. By utilizing the unharvested fish in United States waters alone, enough fish protein concentrate can be obtained to provide supplemental animal protein for more than one billion people for one year at the cost of less than half a cent per day per person. The malnutrition of children is terribly tragic, But the crime lies in society's unrestrained breeding, not in its negligence in producing fish powder. But wherever the population projects are carefully considered, the answer to the problem is something like this: There are few projects that could do more to raise the nutritional level of mankind than a full-scale scientific effort to develop the resources of the sea. Each year some thirty million tons of food products are taken from the sea, which account for 12 percent of the world's animal proteins. Nations with their swelling populations must push forward into the sea frontiers for food supplies. Private industry must step up its marine research and the federal government must make new attacks on the problems of marine research development. There is a tone of desperateness in all these designs on the sea.
  But what is most startling is the assumption that the seas are an untouched resource. The fact is that the seas have been, and are being, hurt directly and indirectly, by the same forces that have abused the land. In the broad pattern of ecological relationships the seas are not separable from what happens on the land. The poisons that pollute the soil and the air bring in massive doses into the "continental shelf" waters. The dirt and pollution that spills from our urban sewers and industrial out falls despoil our bays and coastal waters. All the border seas are already heavily polluted by the same exploitation drives that have undermined the quality of life on land.
Notes:
sewers 下水道
According to the text, which of the following statements is true?
A.Though the situation is not urgent, we should press forward with our marine research,
B.Nations throughout the world must be provided with fish, fresh or frozen, for needed protein.
C.There are enough fish in the U.S. seas to allow for the annual protein needs of a quarter of the world's 5 billion people.
D.The oceans are the major source of the world's protein supply.

9、The "last barrier"(Para. 3) mentioned in Milano's e-mail refers to
A.the old culture of curiosity.
B.lack of direct communication.
C.racial and cultural relations.
D.the differences between people.

10、The elaboration in the last but one paragraph concerns
A.one drag on the development of triathlon
B.the rapid supplant of triathlon
C.one notion advanced by Chris Brasher
D.the emergence of overwhelmingly white and middle class

11、It can be inferred from the text that the INS
A.will be involved in more cooperation.
B.can recruit more workers at will.
C.will be relieved of its responsibilities.
D.may be the target of harsh criticisms.

12、What does the author imply in the sentence "The old saw that all customers should be treated alike is a myth"?______
A.It's not real that customers should be treated equal
B.It's not true that all customers are treated equal
C.Customers received equal treatment in the past
D.It's an old story that customers were treated equal

13、By saying "The benefits are not to be sneezed at"(Line 1, Paragraph 4), the author means
A.the state's employment rate is higher than other states.
B.people in Hawaii get the benefit of seldom sneezing.
C.tourism should take much of the credit.
D.the advantages of tourism should not be overlooked.

14、Tu as déjà visité des pays africains ?
— J’en ai _____ quelques-uns.
A.visitées
B.visitée
C.visités
D.visité

【参考答案】
1D
2D
3A
4B
5D