2024年云南艺术学院研究生考试《外语》精选备考练习题库及答案

本文内的云南艺术学院研究生考试《外语》练习试题及答案是优题宝题库根据研究生考试《外语》相关知识点整理的考试题库，对热点考题和重难点题目进行了仔细的整理和汇编，希望能让您在题目练习的过程中充分了解和掌握相关考点，你也可以通过“研究生考试题库优题宝”小程序使用“智能出题”功能进行其他试题的练习，祝您顺利通过考试。以下为本考试部分试题内容（参考答案见文章末尾）。

1、根据下列文章，回答31～35题。


During the past generation， the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities. Now a pink slip， a bad diagnosis. or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.
In just one generation， millions of mothers have gone to work， transforming basic family economics. Scholars， policymakers， and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes， but few have looked at the side effect family risk has risen as well. Today's families have budgeted to the limits of their new two-paycheck status. As a result they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback- a back-up earner （usually Mom） who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick. This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. But today， a disruption to family fortunes can not longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.
During the same period， families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. Steelworkers， airline employees， and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates， stock market fluctuation， and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money. For much of the past year. President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model， with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. For younger families， the picture is not any better. Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen-and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers， with much higher deductibles and a large new does of investment risk for families‘ future healthcare. Even demographics are working against the middle class family， as the odds of having a weak elderly parent- and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance have jumped eightfold in just one generation.
From the middle-class family perspective， much of this， understandably， looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility， and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun， and the political fallout may not be far behind.


第 31 题 Today's double-income families are at greater financial risk in that
A.the safety net they used to enjoy has disappeared.
B.their chances of being laid off have greatly increased.
C.they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics.
D.they are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance.

2、A) when              
B) how                
C) that              
D) which
A.
B.
C.
D.

3、According to the author, what may be chiefly responsible for the moral decline of Japanese society?
A.Women's participation in social activities is limited.
B.More workers are dissatisfied with their jobs.
C.Excessive emphasis has been placed on the basics.
D.The life style. has been influenced by western values.

4、Which of the following best summarizes the LT. S. economic situation today?
A.All the data still show a bleak year in 2002.
B.It is slowly warming up with moderate growth.
C.Recession may come back anytime in the coming months.
D.Most sectors are picking up at a surprisingly fast pace.

5、What is the narrator's feeling about their present living?
A.Discontentment.
B.Pleasantness.
C.Anger.
D.No feeling.

6、What is the author's attitude towards the growing FTA activities?
A.Approval.
B.Critical.
C.Neutral.
D.Indifferent.

7、The strong tone of U.S. economic recovery is manifested in
A.the downsizing in manufacturing industries.
B.the sharp increase in tech-sector production.
C.the incoming shipments of info-tech goods.
D.the increasingly wide trade gap in January.

8、The views of Vasari and Home on Botticelli's products are
A.identical.
B.complementary.
C.opposite.
D.similar.

9、You may find this kind of speed ovens probably in all the following places EXCEPT______.
A.commercial kitchens
B.fine-dining kitchens
C.restaurants
D.family kitchens

10、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that
A.many blacks were prepared for leadership.
B.Du Bois was in favor of "elite education" for blacks.
C.Washington and Du Bois had never been friends.
D.only the top 10 percent were worth educating.

11、【C10】
A.shadows
B.shades
C.shakes
D.shapes

12、L’économie chinoise est en plein essor. Elle _____.
A.perdure
B.a profité
C.progresse
D.a chuté

13、The cake has too much sugar in it, but _____ it’s OK.
A.other than that
B.another of that
C.that other
D.none other than

【参考答案】
1C
2D
3D
4B
5A