2024年山东理工大学研究生考试《外语》精选备考练习题库及答案

本文内的山东理工大学研究生考试《外语》练习试题及答案是优题宝题库根据研究生考试《外语》相关知识点整理的考试题库，对热点考题和重难点题目进行了仔细的整理和汇编，希望能让您在题目练习的过程中充分了解和掌握相关考点，你也可以通过“研究生考试题库优题宝”小程序使用“智能出题”功能进行其他试题的练习，祝您顺利通过考试。以下为本考试部分试题内容（参考答案见文章末尾）。

1、The author’s attitude towards the privatization proposal is_____.


[A] impartial  [B] suspicious  [C] neutral  [D] approval

A.
B.
C.
D.

2、[A] which [B] what [C] that [D] it
A.
B.
C.
D.

3、Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious【B1】to how they can be best【B2】such changes. Growing bodies need movement and【B3】, but not just in ways that emphasize competition.【B4】they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the【B5】that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are【B6】by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle. is already filled with so much competition that it would be【B7】to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,【B8】, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews,【B9】student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs, A variety of small clubs can provide【B10】opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful【B11】dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the【B12】of some kind of organization with a supportive adult【B13】visible in the background.
  In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have【B14】attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized【B15】participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to【B16】else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants【B17】. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility.【B18】they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by【B19】for roles that are within their【B20】and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.
【B1】
A.thought
B.idea
C.opinion
D.advice

4、How do brains work according to the passage?
A.Brains decide according to the consciousness.
B.Brains decide according to the subconsciousness.
C.Brains decide before their owners know about it.
D.Brains decide after their owners know about it.

5、Part A
Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)
St. Paul didn't like it. Moses warned his people against it. Hesiod declared it "mischievous" and "hard to get rid of it", but Oscar Wilder said, "Gossip is charming".
  "History is merely gossip", he wrote in one of his famous plays. "But scandal is gossip made tedious by morality".
  In past time, under Jewish law, gossipmongers might be fined or flogged. The Puritans put them in stocks or ducking stools, but no punishment seemed to have the desired effect of preventing gossip, which has continued uninterruptedly across the back fences of the centuries.
  Today, however, the much-maligned human foible is being looked at in a different light. Psychologists, sociologists, philosophers, even evolutionary biologists are concluding that gossip may not be so bad after all.
  Gossip is "an intrinsically valuable activity", philosophy professor Aaron Ben-Ze'ev states in a book he has edited, entitled Good Gossip. For one thing, gossip helps us acquire information that we need to know that doesn't come through ordinary channels, such as: "What was the real reason so-and-so was fired from. the office?" Gossip also is a form. of social bonding, Dr. Ben-Ze'ev says. It is "a kind of sharing" that also "satisfies the tribal need—namely, the need to belong to and be accepted by a unique group". What's more, the professor notes, "Gossip is enjoyable".
  Another gossip groupie, Dr. Ronald De Sousa, a professor of philosophy at the University of Toronto, describes gossip basically as a form. of indiscretion and a "saintly virtue", by which he means that the knowledge spread by gossip will usually end up being slightly beneficial. "It seems likely that a world in which all information were universally available would be preferable to a world where immense power resides in the control of secrets", he writes.
  Still, everybody knows that gossip can have its ill effects, especially on the poor wretch being gossiped about. And people should refrain from certain kinds of gossip that might be harmful, even though the ducking stool is long out of fashion.
  By the way, there is also an interesting strain of gossip called medical gossip, which in its best form, according to researchers Jerry M. Suls and Franklin Goodkin, can motivate people with symptoms of serious illness, but who are unaware of it, to seek medical help.
  So go ahead and gossip. But remember, if (as often is the case among gossipers) you should suddenly become one of the gossipers instead, it is best to employ the foolproof defense recommended by Plato, who may have learned the lesson from Socrates, who as you know was the victim of gossip spread that he was corrupting the youth of Athens: when men speak ill of thee, so live that nobody will believe them. Or, as Will Rogers said, "Live so that you wouldn't be ashamed to sell the family parrot to the town gossip".
Persons' remarks are mentioned at the beginning of the text to _____.
A.show the general disapproval of gossip.
B.introduce the topic of gossip.
C.examine gossip from a historical perspective.
D.prove the real value of gossip.

6、The author's attitude toward the opinion held by Card and DiNardo is one of
A.reserved consent.
B.strong disapproval.
C.slight contempt.
D.enthusiastic support.

7、It can be inferred from the text that American history textbooks used to assert that
A.many migrants to colonial North America were nor successful financially.
B.New England communities were much alike in terms of their economics and demographics.
C.many migrants to colonial North America failed to maintain ties with their European relations.
D.the level of literacy in New England communities was very high.

8、Paragraph 4 is written in order to
A.detail the process by which cloning in the panda population has been executed in the past.
B.guide the reader to consider the possibility of cloning in restoring the panda population.
C.demonstrate that the use of cloning to repopulate the panda species is a feasible goal.
D.inform. the reader of how cloning would be carried out in the panda population.

9、Compared with agent bank, M-Pesa most probably______.
A.is less practical for poor people
B.is more popular among clients
C.costs less except transaction fees
D.provides safer savings accounts

【参考答案】
1B
2A
3A
4C
5B