2024年河北北方学院研究生考试《外语》精选备考练习题库及答案

本文内的河北北方学院研究生考试《外语》练习试题及答案是优题宝题库根据研究生考试《外语》相关知识点整理的考试题库，对热点考题和重难点题目进行了仔细的整理和汇编，希望能让您在题目练习的过程中充分了解和掌握相关考点，你也可以通过“研究生考试题库优题宝”小程序使用“智能出题”功能进行其他试题的练习，祝您顺利通过考试。以下为本考试部分试题内容（参考答案见文章末尾）。

1、The 4th paragraph suggests that
A.questions are often put to the more intelligent students.
B.alphabetically disadvantaged students often escape form. class.
C.teachers should pay attention to all of their students.
D.students should be seated according to their eyesight.

2、[A] knowing [B] to know [C] they know [D] know
A.
B.
C.
D.

3、Part B
Directions:
In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into the numbered blank when there are tow extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
At picnics, ants are pests. But they have their uses. In industries such as mining, farming and forestry, they can help gauge the health of the environment by just crawling around and being antsy.
    It has been recognized for decades that ants—which are highly sensitive to ecological change—can provide a near-percent barometer of the state of an ecosystem. Only certain species, for instance, will continue to thrive at a forest site that has been cleared of trees.   (41)   And still others will move in and take up residence.
    By looking at which species populate a deforested area, scientists can determine how "stressed" the land is.   (42)   Ants are used simply because they are so common and comprise so many species.
    Where mine sites are being restored, for example, some ant species will recolonize the stripped land more quickly than others.   (43)   Australian mining company Capricorn Coal Management has been successfully using ant surveys for years to determine the rate of recovery of land that it is replanting near its German Creek mine in Queensland.
    Ant surveys also have been used with mine-site recovery projects in Africa and Brazil, where warm climates encourage dense and diverse ant populations. "We found it worked extremely well there," says Jonathan Majer, a professor of environmental biology. Yet the surveys are perfectly suited to climates throughout Asia, he says, because ants are so common throughout the region. As Majer puts it: "That's the great thing about ants."
    Ant surveys are so highly-regarded as ecological indicators that governments worldwide accept their results when assessing the environmental impact of mining and tree harvesting.   (44) 
    Why not? Because many companies can't afford the expense or the laboratory time needed to sift results for a comprehensive survey. The cost stems, also, from the scarcity of ant specialists.   (45) 
 
[A] This allowed scientists to gauge the pace and progress of the ecological recovery.
[B] Yet in other businesses, such as farming and property development, ant surveys aren't used widely.
[C] Employing those people are expensive.
[D] They do this by sorting the ants, counting their numbers and comparing the results with those of earlier surveys.
[E] The evolution of ant species may have a strong impact on our ecosystem.
[F] Others will die out for lack of food.
[G] Gretaceous ants shared a couple of wasp-like traits together with modern ant-like characteristics.

第41题：
  (41) 
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.

4、What can we infer from Simon Levene's comments?
A.Young people will usually change games.
B.Young people are only attracted by the novelties in the games.
C.Game companies will have to use various measures to keep young people continuing playing their games.
D.Current prosperity of online games market may not last long due to the capriciousness of young people.

5、By introducing the example of the ivory-billed woodpecker, the author intends to ______
A.display the miracle of nature.
B.warn that such cases may never occur again.
C.call for protection of national parks.
D.show that the specie is precious.

6、It can be interred from the text that in the recent two decades the share prices of ______.
A.China keeps increasing.
B.America keeps increasing.
C.Russia keeps declining.
D.France keeps still.

7、According to some economists, the rapidly increasing number of FTAs has the lurking hazard of ______.
A.corrupting the prosperous world economy system.
B.causing problems to the already troubled world economy.
C.creating a snowball effect of anti-FTA measures.
D.hindering broader global efforts to liberalize trade.

8、Why are patients with speech disorders able to think without having adequate control over language?
A.They use different concepts.
B.They do not think linguistically.
C.It still remains an unsolved problem.
D.Thinking is independent of language.

9、James and Bonnie Sturgis are the kind of parents any school would like to claim. He's highly educated, has four degrees. She's an energetic, stay-at-home mom who spends hours each week carting their four children to activities near their Palm Beach County, Fla., home.
  They are involved parents, committed to their children's education—just not committed to the public schools.
  The Sturgises are home-schoolers, part of a growing movement that rejects many of the practices-and, at times, the very premises—of public education. Home-schoolers believe that parents are the best teachers, that family-centered education trumps the typical K-12 experience anytime, that only by separating themselves from a cumbersome and, some say, morally corrupt system can they retain control of their children's lives.
  In the past, the response of many school board members has been: "If they don't want what we offer, let them go." And on those occasions when home-schooled students asked to try out for the football team, play in the band, or enroll in high-level science classes, the response has often been "no".
  But that's changing. More school districts are opening courses and extracurricular activities to home-schoolers, and the rhetoric is softening.
  The district's former policy toward home-schooling "wasn't friendly at all," says Renee Sessler, a board member for the Reynolds School District, near Portland, Ore.. "It said, we're not going to do anything for you." Last year, the board opened physical education, music programs, and other activities and courses to home-schoolers.
  Extracurricular activities have also been opened to home-schoolers in Palm Beach County and districts throughout Florida since a state law was passed in 1996. Now every school system in the state has a coordinator who handles relations between the district and home-schooling parents.
  "I think, certainly, in the last five years or so there's a different climate," says Mike Smith, president of the Home School Legal Defense Association (HSLDA), which advocates for the interests of home-schoolers and goes to court on their behalf. "Not everywhere, but it's changing."
  Why the new attitude? For one thing, it's good public relations. As any board member knows, it's better to work with disillusioned parents than drive them farther away. And it's good business to get a portion of the full-time equivalent funding for the period that home-schoolers are in school.
From the introduction of the Sturgises, we learn that
A.their four children will be welcomed to ally school.
B.they are the typical American family pattern.
C.schools prefer the parents with good-education and enough time.
D.they will not send their children to schools.

10、Which of the following is not mentioned as an example of the social changes occurring in the United States after 1821)?______
A.Increased social mobility
B.Increased immigration
C.Significant movement of population
D.Strong emphasis on traditional social values

11、【C18】
A.intervene
B.interfere
C.interrupt
D.obstacle

12、请在第__6__处填上正确答案。
A.turns
B.finds
C.points
D.figures

13、【B10】
A.surprisingly
B.simultaneously
C.spontaneously
D.strongly

14、Vielen Dank ______ Ihren Tipp. Ich bestelle jetzt eine Reise ______ meine Familie.
A.beifür
B.fürfür
C.fürmit

15、We expect Mr. White will _____ Class One when Miss Jane retires.
A.take over
B.take up
C.take off
D.take to

【参考答案】
1C
2A
3F
4D
5B