2024年哈尔滨医科大学研究生考试《外语》精选备考练习题库及答案

本文内的哈尔滨医科大学研究生考试《外语》练习试题及答案是优题宝题库根据研究生考试《外语》相关知识点整理的考试题库，对热点考题和重难点题目进行了仔细的整理和汇编，希望能让您在题目练习的过程中充分了解和掌握相关考点，你也可以通过“研究生考试题库优题宝”小程序使用“智能出题”功能进行其他试题的练习，祝您顺利通过考试。以下为本考试部分试题内容（参考答案见文章末尾）。

1、[A] set [B] exact [C] given [D] placed
A.
B.
C.
D.

2、__________
[A] protection   
[B] ferment     
[C] taste        
[D] drink

A.
B.
C.
D.

3、German Chancellor Angela Merkel won over German voters in the Federal Election on Sept. 27. Can she now be won over by a French charm offensive【1】at repairing the relationship that was once at the heart of Europe? That's the question being asked in Paris,【2】top government officials are【3】talking about their desire to rekindle closer ties【4】their neighbors across the Rhine.【5】the end of World War II the Franco-German relationship has been the motor of European integration, the【6】force behind the creation of the European Union and, more recently, the introduction of the euro. But the ardor has【7】in this decade, particularly under Merkel, who has regularly struggled to【8】her irritation with French President Nicolas Sarkozy's grandstanding. Sarkozy,【9】, has often been impatient with what he【10】Merkel's lack of resolve.
  The sometimes【11】personal rapport is a long way from the public shows of affection their predecessors staged, particularly Helmut Kohl and FranCois Mitterrand, who movingly held【12】in 1984 in a Verdun cemetery. There's been tension on【13】, too. Charles Grant, director of the London-based think tank Centre for European Reform, points out that France and Germany have been【14】on issues from how best to reflate their economies during the economic【15】to the smartest strategies for dealing with Russia.
  But influential movers in France are now【16】to put the relationship back on a friendlier footing. In a recent paper French think tank Institute Montaigne【17】an ambitious agenda for the two nations,【18】that a new impetus is needed if Europe's voice is to be heard in a world【19】of big new players, such as Brazil and India, and at a time when President Obama seems fax more【20】with China and the rest of Asia than with America's traditional allies in Europe.
A.conducted
B.struck
C.intended
D.aimed

4、What is the expression "knock cheaters off stride" mean?
A.To destroy cheater's plan
B.To kick cheaters out of game
C.To make cheaters exhausted
D.To help cheaters working on their plan

5、Why does the author say "Ricke doesn't have a lot of time"?
A.Ricke's position will be taken over soon.
B.Telekom is facing serious problems.
C.No executives would like to work for him.
D.Investors doubt about his ability.

6、The assumption of the future is not all hot air because
A.Marconi made a profound change in the past.
B.the wireless technology will change everything.
C.the possibility of wireless technology is justified.
D.the wireless technology is already sophisticated.

7、The main task now facing ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists is ______.
A.to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and persuasion
B.to arouse public awareness of the importance of environmental protection
C.to take radical measures to control environmental pollution
D.to improve the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards

8、What is the most important one among the realities listed?
A.New vulnerabilities will be introduced into your environment every day.
B.If employees disregard warnings about the hazards of opening questionable email attachments, the manager should educate them about properly Configuring firewalls and intrusion detection systems for their PCs.
C.Managers have more responsibility than ever.
D.Security managers are asked to support increasing degrees of network availability and access.

9、【B15】
A.into
B.from
C.towards
D.beyond

10、Why is acid rain little understood?______
A.Because it is a new phenomenon
B.Because it is not frequent enough
C.Because its formation is complex
D.Because it is difficult to study it

11、The views of Alan Milburn and David Culter on the reforms of health-care systems are
A.compatible.
B.opposite.
C.complementary.
D.identical.

12、Home ownership would be far more inviting if
A.tax-evasion were rampant.
B.the real value of mortgages were lost.
C.renting a house were baffling.
D.inflation were out of control.

13、"The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers," wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.
　　At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.
　　Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.
　　Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island's inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.
　　Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.
　　The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope's visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.
Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates
A.<>A.its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.
B.the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.
C.the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.
D.her appreciation of star watchers' feats in her time.

14、Beene’s new novel proves he isn’t just a _____ in the pan.
A.flare
B.glitter
C.spark
D.flash

【参考答案】
1A
2B
3D
4A
5B