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[单选题]

When a word is first coined, it is always ______.()

A.semantic

B.onomatopoeic

C.monosemic

D.polysemic

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更多“When a word is first coined, i…”相关的问题
第1题
刚上大学时,他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字 不落地都记下来。When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor's mouth.()
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第2题
Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those
fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is【C1】______I became an animal collector in the first【C2】______. The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any【C3】______was not the conventional "mamma" or "daddy",【C4】______the word "zoo", which I would【C5】______over and over again with a shrill【C6】______until .someone, in order to【C7】______me up, would take me to the zoo. When I【C8】______a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great【C9】______of pets, ranging from owls m seahorses, and I spent all my spare time【C10】______the countryside in search of fresh specimens to【C11】______to my collection of pets.【C12】______on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student【C13】______, to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,【C14】______were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I【C15】______had enough money of my own to be able to【C16】______my first trip and I have been going【C17】______ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of【C18】______, it is certainly a job which will ap peal【C19】______all those who love animals and【C20】______.

【C1】

A.how

B.where

C.when

D.whether

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第3题
下面给出的伪码中有一个错误。请仔细阅读这段伪码,说明该伪码的语法特点,找出并改正伪码中的错
误。字频统计程序的伪码如下:

INITIALIZE the Program

READ the first text record

DO WHILE there are more words in the text record

DO WHILE there are more words in the text record

EXTRACT the next text word

SEARCH the word-table for the extracted word

IF the extracted word is found

INCREMENT the word's occurrence count

ELSE

INSERT the extracted word into the table

ENDIF

INCREMENT the words-processed count

END DO at the end of the text record

READ the next text record

END DO when all text records have heen read

PRINT the table and summary information

TERMINATE the program

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第4题
In 1776, the United States became the first nation in the world__1__the word "hap
piness" into its basic founding documents. And then we quickly forgot, the beautiful word, and it's been downhill for many of us ever since, trust me, success__2__happiness is worthless. The president of the__3__independent steel company of the 20th Century, Charles Schwab, died bankrupt and lived on borrowed money for five years__4__ his death. The president of the greatest utility company,__5__Samuel Insull, died a fugitive from the law, penniless in a foreign land.

1.();

A. incorporate

B. incorporating

C. to incorporate

D. incorporated

2.();

A. by

B. in

C. with

D. without

3.();

A. large

B. largely

C. larger

D. largest

4.();

A. before

B. when

C. after

D. while

5.();

A. naming

B. named

C. name

D. to name

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第5题
Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those f
ascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is【C1】______I became an animal collector in the first【C2】______.

The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any【C3】______was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,【C4】______the word “zoo”, which I would【C5】______over and over again with a shrill【C6】______until someone, in group to【C7】______me up, would take me to the zoo. When I

【C8】______a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great【C9】______of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time【C10】______the countryside in search of fresh specimens to【C11】______to my collection of pets.【C12】______on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student【C13】______, to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,【C14】______were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I【C15】______had enough money of my own to be able to【C16】______my first trip and I have been going【C17】______ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of【C18】______, it is certainly a job which will appeal【C19】______all those who love animals and【C20】______.

【C1】

A.how

B.where

C.when

D.whether

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第6题
(阅读理解题)How do you acquire confidence? Speak English with friends first because w

(阅读理解题)How do you acquire confidence? Speak English with friends first because with them you can speak freely without feeling shy.Then try your ability with your teachers and with foreigners if you have an opportunity to meet them.Don’t be afraid of mistakes.Nobody is above mistakes; and don’t be afraid to ask questions about things you don’t know.This is the way to acquire knowledge.Not until you begin to think in English rather than Chinese can you be said to know the language.This is not a superhuman achievement—only a question of practice.Thinking in English will help you to truly understand how the language is spoken.Read novels to build vocabulary, thus gaining confidence.Start with small volumes of 30 to 40 pages.Write down any new word you discover and look it up in your dictionary.Learn how to use the new word by making sentences with it.Bring the word to your teacher to have it explained more fully.Don’t be angry when you learn a new word today and forget it tomorrow.To forget is a natural process; to remember is unnatural and requires effort.Of 10 new words learnt in a day, only two or three will remain in the memory.The others you will forget and have to relearn.When learning them for the second time, they will come more easily, and this time you probably will remember nearly all of them.A small minority, however, may elude you again, and have to be learnt for a third time.Constant repetition is necessary.

(1).You can gain confidence by speaking English with the following people but ______?

A、 foreigners

B、 teachers

C、 family members

D、 friends

(2).When can you be said to know English?

A、 When you have confidence with English.

B、 When you have built vocabulary.

C、 When you can think in English.

D、 When you are not afraid to ask questions.

(3).We can build vocabulary in the following ways except ______.

A、 reading novels

B、 often speaking with foreigners

C、 constant repetition of new words

D、 looking up the new words in a dictionary, making sentences with them, etc.

(4).What are suggested to do if you always forget the new words?

A、 To relearn constantly.

B、 To practice more.

C、 To read novels.

D、 To be angry.

(5).What's the best title for the passage?

A、 Thinking in English

B、 Learning New Words

C、 Ways to Gain Confidence with English

D、 Communicating in English

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第7题
Speed reading originated at the beginning of this century, when the publication explosi

on swamped readers with more than they could possibly handle at normal reading rates.Most early courses, however, were based on information from a rather unexpected source----the Royal Air Force.

During the First World War air force tacticians had found that, when flying, a number of pilots were unable to distinguish planes seen at a distance.In the life-and-death situation of air combat, this was obviously a serious disadvantage, and the tacticians set about finding a remedy.They developed a machine called a tachistoscope (视觉记忆测试镜),which flashes images for varying short spaces of time on a large screen.They started by flashing fairly large pictures of friendly and enemy aircraft at very slow exposures and then gradually shortened the exposure, while decreasing the size and changing the angle of the image seen.To their surprise, they found that, with training, the average person was able to distinguish almost specklike (斑点似的) representations of different planes when the images had been flashed on the screen for only one five-hundredth of a second.

Reasoning that, if the eyes could see at this incredible speed, reading speeds could obviously be dramatically improved, they decided to transfer this information to reading.Using exactly the same device, they first flashed one word in large type for as long as five seconds on a screen, gradually reducing the size of the word and shortening the length of each flash.Eventually they were flashing four words simultaneously on a screen for one five-hundredth of a second, and the subjects were still able to read them.

As a consequence of these findings, most speed reading courses have been based on this flash-card or tachistoscopic training (also known as still-screen training).

1.In the first paragraph, the writer implies but not directly states that ().

A.a bomb exploded in the publishing house

B.readers were completely at a loss by the publication explosion

C.it might be beyond the ability of readers to read at normal speed as before with so many printed materials came out

D.people could not handle reading at the beginning of this century

2.In line 1, Para.2, the word “tactician” is used to indicate one who is skilled in ().

A.military strategy

B.speed reading

C.driving

D.making machines

3.The reason for developing the tachistoscope is ().

A.to train air force tacticians

B.not mentioned in the text

C.that many air force pilots failed to identify distant planes

D.the fact that many pilots had poor eyesight

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The tachistoscope is the equipment with which pilots were trained to distinguish aircrafts rapidly.

B.The tachistoscope was invented by a number of pilots.

C.The tachistoscope could be used to train speed reading.

D.The tachistoscope can flash pictures on a screen.

5.What is the author trying to tell us in this text?

A.How the tachistoscope was invented.

B.The development of speed reading.

C.The training of air force tacticians.

D.A story about the First World War.

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第8题
听力原文:To find out how the name Canada came about we must go back to the 16th century. A

听力原文: To find out how the name Canada came about we must go back to the 16th century. At that time the French dreamed of discovering and controlling more land, of expanding trade beyond their borders and of spreading their faith across the world. In 1535, Francois I, King of France, ordered a navigator named Jacques Cartier to explore the New World and search for a passage to India.

Cartier first arrived at the Gulf of the St. Lawrence, which he wanted to explore. He did not know what to expect but he hoped that this Gulf was just an arm of the ocean between two islands, if it was, be would soon be on his way to the Far East. So he sailed upstream along the St. Lawrence River. However, instead of reaching Asia he arrived at Quebec or Stadacona, as the Indians called it. It was at this point that the term "Canada" entered the country's history. Apparently the word "Canada" came from an Indian word Kanata, which means community or village. Cartier first used it when he referred to Stadacona or Quebec. What a huge village Canada is!

(33)

A.To build a new country.

B.To explore the New World.

C.To get in touch with the American Indians.

D.To know more about France.

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第9题
The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek go
d Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses.The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary.The athletes came to Olympia from all parts of the Greek world, from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east.The ancient Olympic Games began in the yea 776 BC when Koroibos, a cook from the city of Elis, won a 200-metre-long race.They took place for a period of 617 years until the last games were held in AD 393

In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money.In fact the word athlete is an ancient Greek word, meaning one who competes for a prize.Although women did not compete in the games, there was a separate festival held at the same time in honour of Hera, wife of Zeus At this festival unmarried girls competed in foot races.

The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games.The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Games in 1896.It was named after a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army The news of the victory was brought to Athens by soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race

The Olympic flag was introduced in 1908 and carries the symbol of five linked rings.Which represent the five continents-Africa, America, Asia, Australasia and Europe.The Olympic flame was first carried in the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles.There was no torch relay in the ancient Olympic Games.The first torch relay in the modern OlympIc Games was staged in Berlin in 1936.(判断正误)

26.The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC.()

27.The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years.()

28.They did not allow women to compete in the an cient Olympic Games.()

29.They first used the Olympic flag in 1908.()

30.The torch relay was first used in the ancient Olympics.()

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第10题
Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work. He said, "You work hard, and make a lot of mo
ney, and then the government takes most of it. I want easy work that gives me lots of money and that the government doesn't know about."

So he became a thief--but he did not do the stealing. He got others to do it. They were much less intelligent than he was, so he arranged everything and told them what to do.

One day they were looking for rich families to rob, and Jim sent one of them to a large beautiful house just outside the town.

It was evening, and when the man looked through one of the windows, he saw a young man and a girl playing on a piano.

When he went back to Jim, he said, "That family can't have much money. Two people were playing on the same piano there."

The word "intelligent" in the first sentence is closest in meaning to ______.

A.clever

B.honest

C.interesting

D.modest

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